Rosenverse

Log in or create a free Rosenverse account to watch this video.

Log in Create free account

100s of community videos are available to free members. Conference talks are generally available to Gold members.

What co-speech gestures reveal about users’ thinking during interviews
Friday, June 30, 2023 • Rosenfeld Community
Share the love for this talk
What co-speech gestures reveal about users’ thinking during interviews
Speakers: Dane DeSutter and Stephanie Scopelitis
Link:

Summary

Drs. DeSutter and Scopelitis discussed how User Experience (UX) researchers can triangulate and enrich information from one-on-one interviews by attending to users’ co-speech gestures—the spontaneous movements that humans make with their hands and body when communicating. Gestures are a “window to the mind” and can reveal unspoken information about users’ emotional states as well as the structure and composition of their mental models. They concluded with a practical guide for efficiently implementing gesture research.

Key Insights

  • Gestures provide a non-verbal window into users' mental models, often revealing thoughts not expressed in speech.

  • Representational gestures, especially those made in personal gesture space, indicate cognitive processes and implicit imagery.

  • Users commonly hold multiple, context-dependent mental models rather than a single static one.

  • In interviews, interviewer gestures increase participant gesturing and improve conversational rapport.

  • Video interviews pose challenges for capturing gestures fully; positioning and prompting can mitigate this.

  • Speech-gesture mismatches often signal ongoing mental model construction or word searching by users.

  • Gestures can reveal emotional attachment or disengagement with technology, influencing adoption and retention.

  • Mental models can be anchored by recent technology prototypes, such as chat GPT for AI understanding.

  • Structured interview protocols that elicit gesturing and separate talking from tool use optimize gesture data collection.

  • Open source motion tracking and gesture analysis tools can aid qualitative research by quantifying gesture patterns.

Notable Quotes

"Gestures are a window to the mind."

"Gesture and speech form an integrated system; they reinforce one another."

"We’re really leaving half of our data on the table by not attending to gesture when eliciting mental models."

"Gesture is not computer and smartphone gestures, but spontaneous movements people make with hands and arms."

"Four me gestures happen in that personal gesture space and serve as thinking tools for the speaker."

"When gestures and speech mismatch, it often means the speaker is still refining their mental model."

"Without looking at the gesture, we would have come to a less complete mental model."

"Users have more than one mental model; they can be constructed on the fly depending on context."

"The degree to which the user feels in control with an intelligent agent brings up conversational mental models."

"The more you gesture, the more your interviewee will gesture."

Ask the Rosenbot
Mike Oren
Why Pharmaceutical's Research Model Should Replace Design Thinking
2023 • Advancing Research 2023
Gold
James Wieselman Schulman
Research is a team sport: advancing the work when everyone does the research
2026 • Advancing Research 2026
Conference
Megan Blocker
Panel: Excellence in Impact
2024 • Advancing Research 2024
Gold
Sarah Barrett
AI in Real Life: Using LLMs to Turbocharge Microsoft Learn
2025 • Rosenfeld Community
Farid Sabitov
Theme Four Intro
2022 • DesignOps Summit 2022
Gold
Jon Fukuda
Theme One Intro
2023 • DesignOps Summit 2023
Gold
Kate Towsey
Participant Recruitment and Management Tools
2026 • Advancing Research 2026
Conference
Gina Mendolia
Therapists, Coaches, and Grandmas: Techniques for Service Design in Complex Systems
2024 • Advancing Service Design 2024
Gold
Jim Kalbach
Jobs To Be Done
2021 • Enterprise Community
Catherine Courage
The Enterprise UX Journey: Lessons From the Voyage & The Opportunity Ahead
2015 • Enterprise UX 2015
Gold
Charles Lee
Building a New Home for the Atlassian Design System
2020 • Enterprise Community
Dan Willis
Enterprise Storytelling Sessions
2015 • Enterprise UX 2015
Gold
Elana Chapman
Getting started with accessibility research
2025 • Rosenfeld Community
Dr. Jamika D. Burge
Theme 3 Intro
2022 • Advancing Research 2022
Gold
Jason Mesut
Shaping design, designers and teams
2018 • DesignOps Summit 2018
Gold
Uday Gajendar
Day 1 Welcome
2024 • Designing with AI 2024
Gold

More Videos

Christian Madsbjerg

"Managing up assumes research is below something, but I see advising as partnerships and equals."

Christian Madsbjerg

Influencing Strategy

March 31, 2020

Kevin Bethune

"I had to go back to school to solidify my creative foundation while not abandoning business and tech."

Kevin Bethune

Reimagining Design: Unlocking Strategic Innovation

June 8, 2022

Alla Weinberg

"Mistake celebration meetings normalize errors and allow teams to get ahead of problems quickly."

Alla Weinberg

How to Build and Scale Team Safety

January 8, 2024

Jorge Arango

"Scanner Pro automatically corrects perspective and applies filters, making scanning with a phone fast and high quality."

Jorge Arango

The Best of Both Worlds: How to Integrate Paper and Digital Notes (1st of 3 seminars)

April 5, 2024

Johanna Kollmann

"The service wasn’t achieving the impact it was set out to have because the regulations governing everything else were not fit for purpose."

Johanna Kollmann

Insights-Driven Product Strategy: Get your Research to Count

December 6, 2022

Alexandra Schmidt

"Users creatively circumvent broken enterprise systems, which traditional metrics often miss."

Alexandra Schmidt

Enterprise UX Playbook

December 1, 2022

Savina Hawkins

"These AI tools can do the entire qualitative analysis process at the click of a button."

Savina Hawkins

Harnessing AI in UXR: Practical Strategies for Positive Impact

March 26, 2024

Sarah Kinkade

"Design pairs gave strength in numbers, faster turnarounds, and more impact especially when paired with product managers."

Sarah Kinkade Mariana Ortiz-Reyes

Design Management Models in the Face of Transformation

June 8, 2022

Paula Bach

"If we don’t respect legacy habits, we risk interrupting workflows and causing users to have a bad day."

Paula Bach

Improving Legacy Software: How Much Better Does it Have to Be?

March 11, 2022