Rosenverse

Log in or create a free Rosenverse account to watch this video.

Log in Create free account

100s of community videos are available to free members. Conference talks are generally available to Gold members.

What co-speech gestures reveal about users’ thinking during interviews
Friday, June 30, 2023 • Rosenfeld Community
Share the love for this talk
What co-speech gestures reveal about users’ thinking during interviews
Speakers: Dane DeSutter and Stephanie Scopelitis
Link:

Summary

Drs. DeSutter and Scopelitis discussed how User Experience (UX) researchers can triangulate and enrich information from one-on-one interviews by attending to users’ co-speech gestures—the spontaneous movements that humans make with their hands and body when communicating. Gestures are a “window to the mind” and can reveal unspoken information about users’ emotional states as well as the structure and composition of their mental models. They concluded with a practical guide for efficiently implementing gesture research.

Key Insights

  • Gestures provide a non-verbal window into users' mental models, often revealing thoughts not expressed in speech.

  • Representational gestures, especially those made in personal gesture space, indicate cognitive processes and implicit imagery.

  • Users commonly hold multiple, context-dependent mental models rather than a single static one.

  • In interviews, interviewer gestures increase participant gesturing and improve conversational rapport.

  • Video interviews pose challenges for capturing gestures fully; positioning and prompting can mitigate this.

  • Speech-gesture mismatches often signal ongoing mental model construction or word searching by users.

  • Gestures can reveal emotional attachment or disengagement with technology, influencing adoption and retention.

  • Mental models can be anchored by recent technology prototypes, such as chat GPT for AI understanding.

  • Structured interview protocols that elicit gesturing and separate talking from tool use optimize gesture data collection.

  • Open source motion tracking and gesture analysis tools can aid qualitative research by quantifying gesture patterns.

Notable Quotes

"Gestures are a window to the mind."

"Gesture and speech form an integrated system; they reinforce one another."

"We’re really leaving half of our data on the table by not attending to gesture when eliciting mental models."

"Gesture is not computer and smartphone gestures, but spontaneous movements people make with hands and arms."

"Four me gestures happen in that personal gesture space and serve as thinking tools for the speaker."

"When gestures and speech mismatch, it often means the speaker is still refining their mental model."

"Without looking at the gesture, we would have come to a less complete mental model."

"Users have more than one mental model; they can be constructed on the fly depending on context."

"The degree to which the user feels in control with an intelligent agent brings up conversational mental models."

"The more you gesture, the more your interviewee will gesture."

Ask the Rosenbot
Saara Kamppari-Miller
Theme Three Intro
2022 • DesignOps Summit 2022
Gold
Sheryl Cababa
Expanding Your Design Lens with Systems Thinking
2023 • Enterprise Community
Eric Shumake
An AMA on UX's Role in Healthcare
2026 • Rosenfeld Community
Peter Merholz
Customer-Centered Design Organizations
2017 • Enterprise Experience 2017
Gold
Kevin Bethune
Reimagining Design: Unlocking Strategic Innovation
2022 • Design at Scale 2022
Gold
Billy Carlson
Ideation tips for Product Managers
2022 • Design in Product 2022
Gold
Laura Klein
Unique challenges of innovation in enterprises
2020 • Enterprise Community
Sam Proulx
Mobile Accessibility: Why Moving Accessibility Beyond the Desktop is Critical in a Mobile-first World
2022 • Advancing Research 2022
Gold
Trisha Causley
[Demo] Complexity in disguise: Crafting experiences for generative AI features
2024 • Designing with AI 2024
Gold
Robin Beers
Panel: Excellence in Communicating Insights
2024 • Advancing Research 2024
Gold
Brenna Fallon
Learning Over Outcomes
2019 • DesignOps Summit 2019
Gold
Samuel Proulx
Designing for Disability, Innovating for Everyone
2025 • Advancing Research 2025
Gold
Scott Plewes
Why Isn't Your UX Approach Going Viral?: A Mathematical Model
2023 • Advancing Research 2023
Gold
Louis Rosenfeld
Day 1 Welcome
2024 • DesignOps Summit 2024
Gold
Sam Proulx
To Boldly Go: The New Frontiers of Accessibility
2022 • DesignOps Summit 2022
Gold
Nora Tejeda
Scaling Design Capabilities at BBVA Through a Self-service Design Model
2021 • Design at Scale 2021
Gold

More Videos

Kate Stern

"Imagine building programs accessible and equitable to over 200 different personas with very different needs."

Kate Stern

Scaling Learning for the Future

September 9, 2022

Emily Lessard

"Long-term contracts and retainer arrangements save time by avoiding constant rebidding."

Emily Lessard

RFPs Without Tears: Writing Inclusive RFPS that Don't Scare Away Talent

December 9, 2021

Saara Kamppari-Miller

"Each time that goat sees an accessibility issue, he says Billie T get it. Accessibility."

Saara Kamppari-Miller

Theme Three Intro

October 4, 2023

Bria Alexander

"Sponsor sessions are not sales pitches, they’re incredibly high quality and free to attend."

Bria Alexander

Opening Remarks

March 28, 2023

Johnny Michaelsen

"Without execution, we have no impact."

Johnny Michaelsen

Measure Behaviors, Not Results

April 23, 2026

Erin May

"It’s not a theme unless you can put your hand over every sticky note and the label explains the story."

Erin May Roberta Dombrowski Laura Oxenfeld Brooke Hinton

Distributed, Democratized, Decentralized: Finding a Research Model to Support Your Org

March 10, 2022

Kathleen Asjes

"Involving non-researchers firsthand helps them understand research’s complexity and when to bring in experts."

Kathleen Asjes

Research Democratization: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly

March 10, 2022

Jesse Zolna

"Having a huge appetite for research and a huge manner for research is a good problem to have. So let's lean into it."

Jesse Zolna

Inviting the Whole Org to Come See For Yourself

March 30, 2020

Cara Maritz

"Delivering a clear request along with your project’s goal helps get buy-in and clarifies what collaborators need to provide."

Cara Maritz Rachel Ny

The Art of Extrapolation

March 29, 2023