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Contextuality problem: Exploring the Benefits of Qualitative and Quantitative Research
Friday, January 20, 2023 • QuantQual Interest Group (Rosenfeld Community)
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Contextuality problem: Exploring the Benefits of Qualitative and Quantitative Research
Speakers: Mohammad Hossein Jarrahi
Link:

Summary

This presentation addresses the contextuality problem of generating rich yet generalizable observations. It examines the contrasting approaches of qualitative and quantitative research in capturing user context and offers a pragmatic model for building meaningful connections between the two methods using the concepts of the 'context of discovery' and 'contexts of justification.

Key Insights

  • Contextual understanding is crucial in both qualitative and quantitative research to grasp user behavior.

  • Qualitative research excels at capturing rich, thick descriptions of human experiences, while quantitative research focuses on generalizable trends.

  • Both research paradigms have unique strengths: qual provides depth and context, while quant offers breadth and generalizability.

  • The contextuality problem arises from the difficulty of separating phenomena from the context in which they unfold.

  • Researchers should view context as a dynamic, socially constructed phenomenon that shapes behavior.

  • Building bridges between qual and quant approaches can enhance understanding of complex problems.

  • Critical social factors influence how phenomena are perceived and acted upon in different contexts.

  • The context of discovery (qual) and context of justification (quant) serve different purposes in the research process.

  • Human-centric capabilities, like contextualization, are areas where AI cannot yet replace human intuitiveness.

  • Effective research often requires navigating the uncertainties of context and leveraging insights from both qualitative and quantitative data.

Notable Quotes

"The contextuality problem is omnipresent in research and cannot be ignored."

"Context is not a container; it's a dynamic construct that shapes human experiences."

"In qualitative research, we try to capture as much contextual contingency as possible."

"It's important to understand where the information comes from, especially in AI applications."

"The balance between rich contextual understanding and generalizability is crucial in research."

"The context of discovery involves building rich theories, while context of justification tests them."

"Qualitative methods can inform quantitative approaches for deeper insights into user behaviors."

"Simplicity is key for practitioners; they need actionable insights that can drive decisions."

"Collaboration between qualitative and quantitative researchers can lead to more comprehensive solutions."

"There's no perfect truth; what matters is the practical usefulness of research outcomes."

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