Key Insights

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  Design thinking must expand its timeframe from typical 3-5 years to decades or centuries to adequately address complex global challenges.

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  Proximity in design should extend beyond humans to include empathy for other species and life forms, advancing from human-centered to life-centered design.

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  Value in design is shifting from prioritizing profit to embracing social, environmental, and relational dimensions as core metrics.

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  Design can operate across vastly different scales simultaneously—from nano-level materials to interplanetary architecture.

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  Government innovation and private sectors are converging around societal missions, blurring traditional sector boundaries.

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  Participatory co-design must evolve to treat marginalized and affected groups as equal co-creators, not just informants.

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  Incorporating non-rational forms of knowledge—bodily experience, emotion, perception—is critical for authentic policy and design work.

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  Design approaches increasingly need to integrate digital and physical experiences holistically, especially in urban and civic contexts.

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  Systemic, long-term design requires institutions that foster playfulness, emotional engagement, and multi-disciplinary collaboration.

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  Global design innovation benefits from diverse cultural perspectives and indigenous knowledge, challenging Western-centric paradigms.

Notable Quotes