Rosenverse

Log in or create a free Rosenverse account to watch this video.

Log in Create free account

100s of community videos are available to free members. Conference talks are generally available to Gold members.

A Mixed Method Approach to Validity to Help Build Trust
Friday, April 28, 2023 • QuantQual Interest Group
Share the love for this talk
A Mixed Method Approach to Validity to Help Build Trust
Speakers: Chris Engledowl
Link:

Summary

Quantitative instruments are frequently sought because 1) they can be quickly fielded to lots and lots of people, and 2) when carefully sampled, they can be generalizable to the population of users/customers. However, because many times the focus is on speed to launch because decision-makers need results quickly, there is not much depth given to their development, nor an investigation of the validity evidence. In the session, I will share a framework that centers validity and is necessarily a mixed methods approach to research. I will also share ideas on how to scale the research over time so that findings and insights are able to be iteratively delivered to stakeholders, while also iteratively informing one another in a qual-quant research dance that brings more trustworthy, user-centered evidence to decision-makers. Finally, I will share ideas for a course I am developing for supporting qualitative researchers to become more mixed in their approach.

Key Insights

  • Validity involves five evidence sources: content, response processes, internal structure, relations to other variables, and consequences of testing.

  • Qualitative methods, especially cognitive interviews, are crucial for understanding how respondents interpret survey items, supporting validity.

  • Surveys should be treated as products that need ongoing iteration and testing, not one-off tools.

  • Ethical considerations extend beyond data privacy to how survey results affect user experience and product decisions.

  • Mixed methods approaches leverage both qualitative insights and quantitative analyses to build a stronger validity argument.

  • Breaking down survey validation work across multiple teams and 'bite-sized' efforts makes the process manageable.

  • Revising surveys over time to improve validity complicates measuring change longitudinally but increases trustworthiness.

  • Stakeholder buy-in improves when validity processes are communicated as phased insights offering tangible results quickly.

  • Analyses such as factor analysis and Rasch modeling reveal survey internal structure and help identify item bias across subpopulations.

  • It is important to revisit validity considerations continuously, especially after product or user base changes.

Notable Quotes

"Validity is the degree to which evidence and theory support the interpretations of test scores for proposed uses."

"Qualitative research in a mixed methods setting needs to think about validity to support the bigger validity argument."

"What would happen if you do think about validity? Would it change your process or research plans?"

"Surveys are products too, so they need to be iteratively tested."

"You don’t know what you don’t know. Let’s write surveys that cover those blind spots."

"If the survey wording changes, measuring change over time becomes difficult, but improving the survey builds trust."

"Ethical considerations should go beyond typical privacy reviews and think deeply about user impact throughout the process."

"It is better to partner with someone who has quantitative expertise to interpret internal structure analyses."

"Management and stakeholders often care more about getting usable information quickly than understanding the full validity process."

"We can get quick insights in phases to keep teams engaged and slowly build a complete validity argument."

Ask the Rosenbot
Alexis Lucio
Scaling Accessibility Through Design Systems
2022 • Design at Scale 2022
Gold
Isaac Heyveld
Expand DesignOps Leadership as a Chief of Staff
2022 • DesignOps Summit 2022
Gold
Dave Hora
Advice for Establishing Research
2022 • Advancing Research Community
Ana Ferreira
Designing Distributed: Leading Doist’s Fully Remote Design Team in Six Countries
2024 • DesignOps Summit 2020
Gold
Panel Discussion: Communicating the Value of DesignOps
2018 • DesignOps Summit 2018
Gold
Michael Polivka
Scaling Design through Relationship Maps
2017 • DesignOps Summit 2017
Gold
Zen Ren
Taking Inspiration from Instructional Design for Research
2022 • Advancing Research 2022
Gold
Kavana Ramesh
Meaningful inclusion: Practicing accessibility research with confidence
2024 • DesignOps Summit 2024
Gold
Jackie Ho
Lead Effectively While Preserving Team Autonomy with Growth Boards
2024 • Enterprise Experience 2020
Gold
Mariesa Lenz
What Beekeeping Taught me about Product Teams
2025 • Rosenfeld Community
Andrew Michael
Building a Product Insights Team
2022 • Advancing Research 2022
Gold
Ariel Kennan
Theme Two Intro
2022 • Civic Design 2022
Gold
Sahibzada Mayed
The Politics of Radical Research: A Manifesto
2023 • Advancing Research 2023
Gold
Amy Bucher
Harnessing behavioral science to uncover deeper truths
2025 • Advancing Research 2025
Gold
Dr. Jamika D. Burge
Bridge Building across Research Disciplines
2021 • Advancing Research Community
Sam Proulx
Online Shopping: Designing an Accessible Experience
2023 • Design in Product 2023
Gold

More Videos

Sam Proulx

"Alternative navigation users pick different tools based on the task and how they feel at that moment, not just one technology."

Sam Proulx

SUS: A System Unusable for Twenty Percent of the Population

December 9, 2021

Michael Land

"There are lots of little mushroom patches of design sprouting up, but they're disconnected and not sharing."

Michael Land

Establishing Design Operations in Government

February 18, 2021

Shipra Kayan

"Ownership of VOC is a hot potato, so we built a coalition with a facilitator to keep it collaborative and effective."

Shipra Kayan

How we Built a VoC (Voice of the Customer) Practice at Upwork from the Ground Up

September 30, 2021

Ian Swinson

"Your career is a design project. It’s the only one you own, so own it like you would a product."

Ian Swinson

Designing and Driving UX Careers

June 8, 2016

Isaac Heyveld

"Communication is an integral part of the chief of staff role, whether with leadership, the org, or partners."

Isaac Heyveld

Expand DesignOps Leadership as a Chief of Staff

September 8, 2022

Amy Evans

"Change is messy and it can be uncomfortable, much like baking bread—it’s hard to imagine sticky dough turning into a perfect loaf."

Amy Evans

How to Create Change

September 25, 2024

Kate Koch

"Design ops is undergoing a transformation into a CX focused team with a refined mission to drive efficiency and customer experience excellence."

Kate Koch Prateek Kalli

Flex Your Super Powers: When a Design Ops Team Scales to Power CX

September 30, 2021

Dave Gray

"The only way to get outside your bubble is to act as if an alternative belief is true and test it."

Dave Gray

Liminal Thinking: Sense-making for systems in large organizations

May 14, 2015

Matt Duignan

"Curation is super important, but also super hard."

Matt Duignan

Atomizing Research: Trend or Trap

March 30, 2020