Summary
How do you create the conditions for delivering a great customer experience on a rapidly changing platform? In 2016, Norway’s national railway company began building a new technology platform. As designers, we yearned to address the customer’s actual needs and desires, not just a fresh look and technical upgrade. But with no process, principles, tools, or internal design resources, where do you start?
Key Insights
-
•
Privatization forced MSB to relinquish control over ticket machines and IT, compelling a new digital-focused strategy.
-
•
Designers initially faced tension with developers due to different paces and priorities within agile.
-
•
Introducing 'waves' as outcome-focused releases helped align design and development processes beyond fixed sprint durations.
-
•
Design sprints kickstarted collaboration and built shared understanding across cross-functional teams.
-
•
Users prefer familiar interfaces, valuing trust and habit over new designs, complicating redesign efforts.
-
•
Simple, quick feedback tools like a 'give feedback' button can generate valuable and actionable user insights.
-
•
Open access to user feedback motivates developers to solve real user problems proactively.
-
•
Ecological validity in user research is critical—testing must happen in users’ real contexts to be meaningful.
-
•
Continuous learning loops enable teams to adapt products iteratively based on real user data and changing business goals.
-
•
Successful design in agile requires processes that create space for designing great experiences rather than forcing designers to keep up with rapid deliveries.
Notable Quotes
"The starting point was a very technical one: please make the user experience exactly the same a year from now."
"It’s not about old versus new. It’s about trust and deeply rooted habits."
"Designers felt like hamsters in a hamster wheel, always reacting, never exploring."
"Waves are defined by the outcome we want to achieve, not just by time frames."
"Google Design Sprint is the best inception strategy I know for design thinking."
"Giving the whole team access to feedback made them feel responsible and inspired to solve user needs."
"Ecological validity means the test must happen in an environment as close to reality as possible."
"We’re not building to build, we’re building to learn."
"How can developers and designers work together to create great products? That’s the question."
"One eye on the horizon and the other on the next wave is the perspective teams need to deliver quality digital products."
Or choose a question:
More Videos
"Imagine a world where the government prototypes and iterates the whole time."
Sofía Delsordo Kassim VeraPublic Policy for Jalisco's Designers to Make Design Matter
December 8, 2021
"We needed to revise our plan; we couldn’t just keep adding talented folks and hope everything falls into place."
Sarah Kinkade Mariana Ortiz-ReyesDesign Management Models in the Face of Transformation
June 8, 2022
"Don Norman was named the top accomplished woman in UX by AI, even though Don is a man."
Dan SafferWhy AI projects fail (and what we can do about it)
May 14, 2025
"Bringing qualitative and quantitative insights together creates more impactful decision-making across the organization."
Ben Davies Matt Duignan Andrew Michael Dr. Emily DiLeoExpert Panel: The Principles of Research Repository Design
March 11, 2022
"Actors as standardized patients allow safe practice of healthcare scenarios when live environment testing is too risky."
Carol MassaDesigning Health: Integrating Service Design, Technology, and Strategy to Transform Patient and Clinician Experiences
December 3, 2024
"Treat your stakeholders like research participants — listen openly and without judgment."
Ovetta SampsonTurning UX Passion into Real Product Influence
June 7, 2023
"People in some countries are three times more likely to buy a product if it’s localized in their language."
Nancy DouyonWe'll Figure That Out in the Next Launch: Enterprise Tech's Nobility Complex
June 15, 2018
"A vendor provides a service, but a partner delivers value."
Sol MeszHands or Brains? How to Hire for Strategy, Strategically
January 8, 2024
"Bias shows up overtly and covertly; sometimes it’s socially accepted or unnoticed, but still causes harm."
Sandra CamachoCreating More Bias-Proof Designs
January 22, 2025