Rosenverse

Log in or create a free Rosenverse account to watch this video.

Log in Create free account

100s of community videos are available to free members. Conference talks are generally available to Gold members.

Paying Better Attention to the Problem with Indi Young
Thursday, December 12, 2019 • Advancing Research Community
Share the love for this talk
Paying Better Attention to the Problem with Indi Young
Speakers: Indi Young
Link:

Summary

In tech culture, everyone is hell-bent on coming up with answers and solutions. We all assume we know what the person’s problem is; rarely does tech culture start at the very beginning, understanding the variety of approaches real people have to their real purposes and different moods and contexts. Instead, we build an idea into experiments to see if it solves the imagined “problem.” Sound familiar? We can’t go on solving things based on our own thin understanding of how others perceive the problem. We can’t go on assuming everyone is in the same mood and context. There is no one-size-fits-all solution. Indeed, we have done a lot of accidental harm in the world with the assumption that the tools we design are “neutral.” We need to get better at paying attention. We need to slow down and gather a richer, more nutritious understanding of the people we are trying to support. And we need to point a beam of light into possible future outcomes. Let’s put equal emphasis on the problem. Spending equal time in the problem space generates rich understanding. Understanding the depths, perspectives, horizons and histories of the way people achieve their purposes opens up loads more opportunities. We can begin making solutions that eschew “engagement” to truly support different people in different ways. The problem space deserves more attention and a slow cycle all of its own.

Key Insights

  • Most organizations overemphasize solutions and ignore deep understanding of users’ purposes in the problem space.

  • Big data correlations often lead to misleading conclusions if context and underlying reasoning aren’t explored.

  • Demographic breakdowns like age or gender rarely capture the true diversity of user thinking and motivations.

  • Thinking Styles are a more meaningful way to segment users based on their purposes and mental approaches.

  • Listening sessions provide rich qualitative data necessary to build cognitive empathy and uncover deep user insights.

  • Cognitive empathy is a skill that requires going beyond surface observations to understand people’s inner voices.

  • Technology disciplines are immature compared to fields like architecture or museum design that prioritize varied user purposes.

  • Most tech companies operate without proper ethical research oversight (e.g., institutional review boards).

  • Jobs to Be Done is useful for strategy but inadequate alone without rich qualitative problem space research.

  • Rich problem space research results remain valuable and relevant for years, unlike short-term solution testing data.

Notable Quotes

"We live in a solution culture that glorifies people who create solutions but not those who create knowledge."

"Correlation is not causation, and a lot of people in technology don’t understand that."

"Research theater is when results are designed just to create a reaction, not real understanding."

"Purpose is a super important word—understanding what a person is trying to get done, not just their behavior."

"You can’t meaningfully segment users by demographics alone if you want to support their real purposes."

"Cognitive empathy only forms with depth; you can’t build it at the surface level."

"Empathy is not sensitivity or an emotion—it is a skill that you have."

"Most technology research is not research at all but at best focus group testing, and often lacks ethics."

"We have this piece of glass and there’s a person on the other side, but we don’t understand their purpose."

"You have to build all the puzzle pieces with clear summaries before the patterns come together in mental models."

Ask the Rosenbot
Alëna Iouguina
Designing Systems at Scale
2018 • DesignOps Summit 2018
Gold
Katie Hansen
Experimental research: techniques for deep, psychology-driven insights
2025 • Advancing Research 2025
Gold
Dave Hoffer
UX Job Search AMA #2 with Joanne Weaver and Dave Hoffer
2025 • Rosenfeld Community
Etienne Fang
The Power of Care: From Human-Centered Research to Humanity-Centered Leadership
2021 • Advancing Research 2021
Gold
Dr. Karl Jeffries
The Science of Creativity for DesignOps
2024 • DesignOps Summit 2020
Gold
Christian Crumlish
The Pygmalion Effect: In Which a Vibe Coding Experiment Becomes a Million Lines…
2025 • Rosenfeld Community
Feleesha Sterling
Building a Rapid Research Program
2023 • Enterprise Community
Gabriela Barneva
Operationalizing Inclusive Design in Service Design
2025 • Advancing Service Design 2025
Conference
Steve Turbek
Designing Interactive Graphics with AI Code Help
2026 • Rosenfeld Community
Wendy Johansson
An Education on Design Education for Orgs
2021 • Design at Scale 2021
Gold
Kritika Yadav
Optimizing AI Conversations: A Case Study on Personalized Shopping Assistance Frameworks
2025 • Designing with AI 2025
Gold
Carl Turner
You Can Do This: Understand and Solve Organizational Problems to Jumpstart a Dead Project
2023 • Advancing Research 2023
Gold
Sam Proulx
Accessibility: An Opportunity to Innovate
2022 • Civic Design 2022
Gold
Eduardo Ortiz
Theme 3 Intro
2025 • Advancing Research 2025
Gold
Dean Broadley
Not Black Enough to be White
2024 • DesignOps Summit 2020
Gold
Michelle Bejian Lotia
Rolling Out a Repository: How Zapier Centralizes Insights from Across their Organization
2023 • Advancing Research 2023
Gold

More Videos

Erin Malone

"Learning the fundamentals will be like learning the classics. You learn them once but may not use them every day."

Erin Malone

Understanding the past to prepare for the future

July 19, 2024

Changying (Z) Zheng

"Good parenting involves guiding, allowing exploration, making mistakes — we can think of nurturing AI similarly."

Changying (Z) Zheng

Navigating Innovation with Integrity

September 25, 2024

Carol Massa

"Over perfection is less effective than showing progress and building rapport with stakeholders."

Carol Massa

Designing Health: Integrating Service Design, Technology, and Strategy to Transform Patient and Clinician Experiences

December 3, 2024

Bria Alexander

"Slack is a huge part of how we are going to be engaging in today’s conference."

Bria Alexander

Opening Remarks

October 3, 2023

Mike Oren

"Safe money has solid returns, so fiscally responsible companies demand higher returns from new investments especially with inflation."

Mike Oren

Why Pharmaceutical's Research Model Should Replace Design Thinking

March 28, 2023

Feleesha Sterling

"Rapid research programs enable designers to submit research questions and feel empowered to participate actively in the research process."

Feleesha Sterling

Building a Rapid Research Program

May 18, 2023

Amy Marquez

"Creating internal champions in client organizations helps improve adoption and reduces churn."

Amy Marquez

INVEST: Discussion

June 15, 2018

Jay Bustamante

"Rushing to market with AI solutions can irreparably damage not only your product but your entire brand."

Jay Bustamante

Navigating the Ethical Frontier: DesignOps Strategies for Responsible AI Innovation

October 2, 2023

Lily Aduana

"Scheduling syncs with your Google or Outlook calendar so you only book participants at times that work for you."

Lily Aduana Savannah Hobbs Brittany Rutherford

5 Reasons to Bring Your Recruiting in-House (and How To Do It)

March 12, 2021