Rosenverse

Log in or create a free Rosenverse account to watch this video.

Log in Create free account

100s of community videos are available to free members. Conference talks are generally available to Gold members.

Paying Better Attention to the Problem with Indi Young
Thursday, December 12, 2019 • Advancing Research Community
Share the love for this talk
Paying Better Attention to the Problem with Indi Young
Speakers: Indi Young
Link:

Summary

In tech culture, everyone is hell-bent on coming up with answers and solutions. We all assume we know what the person’s problem is; rarely does tech culture start at the very beginning, understanding the variety of approaches real people have to their real purposes and different moods and contexts. Instead, we build an idea into experiments to see if it solves the imagined “problem.” Sound familiar? We can’t go on solving things based on our own thin understanding of how others perceive the problem. We can’t go on assuming everyone is in the same mood and context. There is no one-size-fits-all solution. Indeed, we have done a lot of accidental harm in the world with the assumption that the tools we design are “neutral.” We need to get better at paying attention. We need to slow down and gather a richer, more nutritious understanding of the people we are trying to support. And we need to point a beam of light into possible future outcomes. Let’s put equal emphasis on the problem. Spending equal time in the problem space generates rich understanding. Understanding the depths, perspectives, horizons and histories of the way people achieve their purposes opens up loads more opportunities. We can begin making solutions that eschew “engagement” to truly support different people in different ways. The problem space deserves more attention and a slow cycle all of its own.

Key Insights

  • Most organizations overemphasize solutions and ignore deep understanding of users’ purposes in the problem space.

  • Big data correlations often lead to misleading conclusions if context and underlying reasoning aren’t explored.

  • Demographic breakdowns like age or gender rarely capture the true diversity of user thinking and motivations.

  • Thinking Styles are a more meaningful way to segment users based on their purposes and mental approaches.

  • Listening sessions provide rich qualitative data necessary to build cognitive empathy and uncover deep user insights.

  • Cognitive empathy is a skill that requires going beyond surface observations to understand people’s inner voices.

  • Technology disciplines are immature compared to fields like architecture or museum design that prioritize varied user purposes.

  • Most tech companies operate without proper ethical research oversight (e.g., institutional review boards).

  • Jobs to Be Done is useful for strategy but inadequate alone without rich qualitative problem space research.

  • Rich problem space research results remain valuable and relevant for years, unlike short-term solution testing data.

Notable Quotes

"We live in a solution culture that glorifies people who create solutions but not those who create knowledge."

"Correlation is not causation, and a lot of people in technology don’t understand that."

"Research theater is when results are designed just to create a reaction, not real understanding."

"Purpose is a super important word—understanding what a person is trying to get done, not just their behavior."

"You can’t meaningfully segment users by demographics alone if you want to support their real purposes."

"Cognitive empathy only forms with depth; you can’t build it at the surface level."

"Empathy is not sensitivity or an emotion—it is a skill that you have."

"Most technology research is not research at all but at best focus group testing, and often lacks ethics."

"We have this piece of glass and there’s a person on the other side, but we don’t understand their purpose."

"You have to build all the puzzle pieces with clear summaries before the patterns come together in mental models."

Ask the Rosenbot
Tom Armitage
Day 2 Panel: Looking ahead: Designing with AI in 2026
2025 • Designing with AI 2025
Gold
Dave Hora
Research in the Face of Complexity: New Sensibility for New Situations
2025 • Rosenfeld Community
Greg Petroff
The Compass Mission
2021 • Advancing Research 2021
Gold
Ryan Rumsey
Business Influence Without Losing Your Soul
2021 • Enterprise Community
Adam Cutler
Discussion
2016 • Enterprise UX 2016
Gold
Nalini Kotamraju
Research After UX
2024 • Advancing Research 2024
Gold
Dave Malouf
The Future of DesignOps
2024 • DesignOps Summit 2020
Gold
Tracy McGoldrick
IBM User Experience Program—The What, Why and How
2021 • Advancing Research Community
Erin Weigel
Get Your Whole Team Testing to Design for Impact
2024 • Rosenfeld Community
PJ Buddhari
Meet Spectrum, Adobe’s Design System
2021 • Design at Scale 2021
Gold
Ellie Krysl
Planned Right. Managed Right. Designed Right.
2023 • Enterprise UX 2023
Gold
Samuel Proulx
From Standards to Innovation: Why Inclusive Design Wins
2025 • DesignOps Summit 2025
Gold
John Maeda
About Design Organizations
2019 • DesignOps Community
Gina Mendolia
Coordinated collaboration: a Service Design & DesignOps love story
2025 • Advancing Service Design 2025
Conference
Chris Geison
Theme Two Intro
2023 • Advancing Research 2023
Gold
Alan Williams
Designing essential financial services for those in need
2022 • Civic Design Community

More Videos

Ned Dwyer

"At Brex, design ops supports a broad range of design disciplines and also partners with engineers and marketers."

Ned Dwyer Emily Stewart James Wallis

The Intersection of Design and ResearchOps

September 24, 2024

Michael Land

"You don’t want so much governance that people can’t be creative, but you need just enough to help their process."

Michael Land

Establishing Design Operations in Government

February 18, 2021

Sam Proulx

"It took competitors over seven years to catch up to where Apple is with voice dictation and accessibility."

Sam Proulx

To Boldly Go: The New Frontiers of Accessibility

November 18, 2022

Vasileios Xanthopoulos

"We set the system usability scale score as a KPI for all products to improve measurement and usability."

Vasileios Xanthopoulos

A Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach to User-Centric Maturity at Scale

January 8, 2024

Andrew Custage

"It costs less to keep the customers you have than to acquire new ones."

Andrew Custage Michael Mallett

The Digital Journey: Research on Consumer Frustration and Loyalty

March 29, 2023

Marjorie Stainback

"We had one researcher for every 10 designers, sometimes even one for every 15."

Marjorie Stainback Kelsey Kingman

Transforming Strategic Research Capacity through Democratization

October 24, 2019

Alla Weinberg

"When people feel disconnected, they start to objectify others as obstacles or vehicles to get work done."

Alla Weinberg

Cross-Functional Relationship Design

December 6, 2022

Jerome “Axle” Brown

"Combining synchronous and asynchronous communication within one session gets us from awareness to action."

Jerome “Axle” Brown

How to Use Self-Directed Learning to Ensure Your Research Insights are Heard and Acted Upon

March 11, 2021

Jen Crim

"If you want to have tattoos, you can have tattoos and show them."

Jen Crim Jess Quittner Saritha Kattekola Alex Karr Gurbani Pahwa

Culture, DIBS & Recruiting

June 11, 2021