Summary
Determining a staffing model for the success of your design teams is one of the key elements for driving success. By reviewing the differences between dedicated and agency (or flexible) staffing models, Alicia Mooty will walk the group through a case study of applying these types of models in her work at Adobe.
Key Insights
-
•
Dedicated staffing fosters deep vertical expertise and long-term relationships with product teams.
-
•
Agency (pooled) staffing offers designers horizontal breadth and varied growth opportunities through rotations.
-
•
Neither model alone perfectly fits complex, changing environments; a hybrid approach can leverage both strengths.
-
•
Hybrid staffing enables quicker filling of critical design gaps without waiting for new hires or headcount approvals.
-
•
Careful bandwidth assessment across design, product, and engineering partners is key to reallocating resources.
-
•
Designers’ preferences vary; some crave stability and mastery, others seek variety and career growth.
-
•
Changing a staffing model requires proactive relationship building, clear communication, and managing stakeholder expectations.
-
•
Splitting designers’ time across multiple projects can cause work-life balance challenges, needing close oversight.
-
•
Ongoing communication is essential to renegotiate priorities and maintain alignment as projects and staffing evolve.
-
•
Short-term agency assignments raise questions about maintenance responsibility and require explicit planning.
Notable Quotes
"How do you organize a design team to work within a changing environment without freaking everybody out."
"Dedicated staffing gives designers deep vertical mastery but limits horizontal experience."
"Agency style staffing allows designers to bring learnings across multiple projects and grow through new challenges."
"One designer's security in a dedicated model may be another designer's stagnation."
"It took a lot of relationship building and conversations to break down the perception that designers' time was owned by particular teams."
"We covered critical design gaps without waiting for headcount allocation or hiring delays."
"Splitting people’s allocation across different teams created work-life balance issues requiring more oversight."
"Constant communication is necessary; agreement emails can’t be one-and-done."
"Some needs proved full-time, so hybrid staffing models are often short term or mixed part-time."
"Involving designers early in the process is crucial to avoid the 'fast-food' model where they feel like order takers."
Or choose a question:
More Videos
"If they can do it, so can I – that’s the takeaway from these transformation stories."
Lada GorlenkoTheme 1: Intro
January 8, 2024
"Convenience includes accepting multiple payment providers like Apple Pay or PayPal, which can mean the difference between completing and abandoning a purchase."
Sam ProulxOnline Shopping: Designing an Accessible Experience
November 29, 2023
"The designers started to send notes of thank you to the ex members of the design ops team for making their life easier."
Benjamin RealShowing the Value of DesignOps by Not Having a DesignOps Team
October 21, 2020
"Simplicity rarely loses to complexity in the public square—it’s about meeting people where they are."
Steve ChaparroBringing Into Alignment Brand, Culture and Space
August 13, 2020
"Every job is a climate job. Wherever we are, the climate needs us to address it in our role."
Sara ConklinA UXer’s 12-Month Journey from Climate Concern to Climate Credibility
June 26, 2025
"Each conference theme acts like a mini conference exploring a deep aspect of designing at scale."
Uday GajendarTheme 1: Introduction
June 9, 2021
"After 10 years, managers who first encountered civic design still believe it’s the right approach and continue to use it."
Christian BasonInnovating With People: Unleashing the Potential of Civic Design
December 8, 2021
"Design review is a time to get comfortable feeling vulnerable and stay curious and open. - Kelly"
Erika Kincaid Brenna Heaps Jessica TsukimuraConnecting the Dots: How to Foster Collaboration and Build a Strong Design Review Culture
June 8, 2022
"Horst Rittel introduced wicked problems to describe problems where consensus on definition is difficult, and calling them problems can be misleading—maybe they’re better called messes or tangles."
Hugh DubberlyProblems with Problems: Reconsidering the Frame of Designing as Problem-Solving
June 19, 2019