Why Ethics Can't Save Tech
Summary
Key Insights
-
•
Ethical design can address some tech pain points but often fails to prevent systemic harms that occur beyond individual user experiences.
-
•
Systemic harms often emerge after technology deployment and are difficult to detect through standard UX research focused on pain points.
-
•
Many harms in technology contradict core business models, making them controversial and hard to fix through design alone.
-
•
Policy, driven by collective values, complements UX design’s focus on profit and user delight and is essential to mitigate societal harms.
-
•
Designers who understand both user problems and policy landscapes can more effectively advocate for harm reduction through legislation and regulation.
-
•
Cross-sector collaboration between design and policy is still nascent but shows promising examples like regulatory sandboxes in fintech.
-
•
User-centered design methods can and should be incorporated into various stages of the policy cycle to improve policymaking.
-
•
International contexts reveal different relationships between UX, capitalism, and public sector involvement, highlighting the uniqueness of the US tech ecosystem.
-
•
Civil society and consumer voices play a critical role in influencing design and technology policy, often pushing for accessibility and ethical considerations.
-
•
Designers should abandon the savior complex and recognize their influence has limits, encouraging collaborative systemic approaches.
Notable Quotes
"Design ethics can impact some harms of new technology but not all."
"Standard design research looks for pain points, not harms, and harms often cannot be identified in typical user research."
"Many tech harms run counter to business goals and can be controversial to address."
"Policy is ideally driven by values, while UX in the private sector is driven by delight and profit."
"How do we as designers connect more deeply with the policy world? That’s still a developing thing."
"Technology moves faster than policymaking — that’s the pacing problem we need to address."
"User-centered design methods can be used at every stage of policy making, from intention setting to evaluation."
"We should reconsider the savior complex designers sometimes have — we’re not all powerful."
"The future of our technology cannot and should not rest solely on the ethics of individual designers."
"I’m totally freaked out by facial recognition and wonder why we don’t get together as consumers to push back on bad designs."
Or choose a question:
More Videos
"We all want to design for scale, but empathy alone is sometimes a shortcoming when thinking about scale."
Nancy DouyonWe'll Figure That Out in the Next Launch: Enterprise Tech's Nobility Complex
June 15, 2018
"You can’t just break apart these components and type; instead, you change their properties to adjust labels, colors, or icons."
Jack BeharHow to Build Prototypes that Behave like an End-Product
December 6, 2022
"Teams continue functioning kind of as they were for a while, running alongside each other like two rivers for miles without mixing."
Jorge ArangoMeeting of the Waters: Designing for Successful Inorganic Growth
August 12, 2021
"Deliberate documentation can be the decider between something being useful in the future or not."
Jon White Erin MayUnsticking Research for Better Information Flow
March 11, 2026
"You are a contractor for your team. They want to know when the thing is done and that you delivered thoroughly."
Jessamyn EdwardsSurviving Your UX Career in Enterprise Design
December 2, 2021
"An agency developing shared technical infrastructure must market to itself why change is preferred, not just rely on top-down mandate."
Stefanie OwensOptimizing for Outcomes: Transformation Design in Systems at Scale
December 4, 2024
"Public services in the US are harder to design because everything has to have a cost and be paid for."
Ron BronsonDesign, Consequences & Everyday Life
November 18, 2022
"We do about a hundred free community sessions a year where anyone with membership can attend."
Louis RosenfeldThe Rosenbot and the Rosenverse: An AMA with Lou Rosenfeld
June 5, 2024
"If we invest in green technologies today, we can secure a sustainable tomorrow."
Ash BrownSilver Linings: What DesignOps Learned in the Shift to WFH
October 23, 2020