This video is featured in the AI and UX playlist and 1 more.
Summary
Our team at Gazzetta, a media research lab, is tackling a fundamental challenge in journalism: the disconnect between media output and community needs, particularly in restricted or distorted information environments of autocracies. We have learnt over the past years that traditional audience research has led to quant-heavy, superficial understanding, ineffective content and, ultimately, irrelevance. To address this problem, we have developed a three-stage process using AI knowledge bases to build empathy, map information needs, and analyze information flows. We have used this process to systematically review multiple information sources to build deep community understanding before product development. This methodology has helped us preserve nuance, identify knowledge gaps, and assign confidence levels to findings. Rather than treating AI as a black box solution, a thoughtful process-oriented approach can help us better understand and serve information needs, and gradually rebuild relevance.
Key Insights
-
•
AI combined with structured research queries reveals deeper insights than traditional research when direct user access is limited.
-
•
Misalignment often exists between what organizations believe users need and what users actually need, as shown by North Korean fishermen preferring weather forecasts over political news.
-
•
Traditional engagement metrics only measure surface behavior, failing to capture true user information needs and satisfaction.
-
•
A shift from a theory of change (assuming known needs) to a theory of service (starting with understanding actual needs) is fundamental to effective media strategy and user-centered design.
-
•
A three-stage research approach—building empathy, prioritizing information gaps, and analyzing information flows—helps systematically leverage complex and scattered data.
-
•
Confidence rating of sources and insights is essential to prevent false certainty from AI-generated outputs.
-
•
Structured queries and systematic frameworks outperform opportunistic or freeform AI interactions, avoiding common pitfalls like overgeneralization and poor prompt design.
-
•
Human expertise, especially cultural knowledge, is indispensable to interpret AI outputs and maintain nuance.
-
•
Research repositories often hold untapped treasure troves of insights that, with structure and AI, can be mined even on shoestring budgets.
-
•
Visual coding of insights by confidence level improves transparency and decision-making among stakeholders.
Notable Quotes
"Journalists like me are in the business of interrogating reality to get at the truth."
"Those fishermen didn’t want political news—they wanted reliable weather forecasts to stay safe at sea."
"We spend millions on content that nobody wanted and that didn’t actually help people navigate their lives."
"Traditional metrics create a dangerous illusion where we optimize for what we can measure, not what people actually need."
"We’re moving from theory of change to theory of service: starting with what people actually need before creating anything."
"The careful application of structured queries can reveal deeper insights than traditional research alone."
"AI systems can present speculative connections as established facts, so confidence ratings are critical."
"Structure beats free form interaction—systematic query frameworks are essential to avoid pitfalls."
"Humans remain essential for evaluation, especially to interpret cultural nuance that AI often misses."
"Finding meaningful insights is not just casting a wide net—it requires discipline, structure, and knowing where to fish."
Or choose a question:
More Videos
"Meta-analysis reveals overarching patterns that might otherwise be hidden within isolated studies."
Katie HansenFinding the unknown in the known: Harnessing meta-analysis and literature review
March 12, 2025
"Structure beats free form interaction—systematic query frameworks are essential to avoid pitfalls."
Patrick BoehlerFishing for Real Needs: Reimagining Journalism Needs with AI
June 10, 2025
"Reading unfamiliar news content helps you see structure and language more clearly than reading what you already care about."
Shazia Ali Bruce Gillespie Joyce Lee Andy WarrCommunication: Innovative techniques for making your voice heard [Advancing Research Community Workshop Series]
August 21, 2024
"When your product manager asks what users said before a decision, or your engineer notices accessibility without prompting, that’s sense making happening."
Dana ChisnellThe Sensemaking Business
March 10, 2026
"Design-led does not need design-led—meaning leadership should push design mindset beyond just the design function."
Bob BaxleyTheme 4: Intro
January 8, 2024
"Affordable, powerful AI and data-driven design have become shockingly practical for enterprise settings."
Louis RosenfeldWelcome / Housekeeping
June 6, 2023
"Information architects use nodes and links to create environments for understanding."
Peter MorvilleThe Architecture of Understanding
May 13, 2015
"Experimentation and agile approaches are key—try something, see how it works, then try something else if it doesn’t move the bar."
Susan WeinschenkEvaluating the Maturity of UX in Your Organization
January 15, 2020
"Where I work, we don’t have a centralized research function; we pilot tools locally and then share them more broadly, showing strategy can start anywhere."
Chris GeisonWhat is Research Strategy?
March 11, 2021
Latest Books All books
Dig deeper with the Rosenbot
How might quantitative ethnography enable real-time qualitative insights during ongoing data collection?
What role should AI play in user research tools, and how do you manage associated risks and accountability?
How does Steve Krug suggest UX professionals should handle the ethical challenges posed by AI?