Using Research to Determine Unique Value Proposition
Summary
A story about how to quantify and use survey data to create audience clusters that are statistically representative of the people that use your online product or service. Edgar joins the dots between multiple research/pattern finding/storytelling techniques, such as proto-personas, affinity mapping, survey creation, quantification of qualitative data, organic clustering of audiences, user interviews, journey maps, and business modeling canvas. It makes research tangible and actionable: instead of being an end-point that provides stakeholders with insights, it takes stakeholders through an inclusive and structured process they can be part of.
Key Insights
-
•
Research often fails when stakeholders are not involved or don't trust the data sources and methodologies.
-
•
Treating research as a product, with stakeholders as users, drastically increases engagement and usability.
-
•
Using proto-persona workshops with cross-department stakeholders helps generate unbiased, relevant survey questions.
-
•
Clustering survey data via Python and correlation matrices can reveal meaningful user segments with statistical significance.
-
•
Statistical validity (e.g., 95% confidence at 5% margin) is critical for stakeholder buy-in in large user bases.
-
•
Behavioral and demographic clusters need to be augmented with emotional attributes to create actionable personas.
-
•
Affinity mapping large qualitative datasets reduces noise and distills coherent narratives and pain points.
-
•
Mapping pain points to measurable hypotheses enables prioritization based on user impact and implementation effort.
-
•
Divergent and convergent workshops using tools like the business model canvas help explore and refine value proposition delivery.
-
•
Iterative, lean research with frequent stakeholder feedback helps identify and minimize bias effectively.
Notable Quotes
"Research should be done the same way products are built, with stakeholders as your users."
"If you frame the research in terms your stakeholders understand, they will become research-hungry."
"We don’t make big deliverables because they create friction; instead, we create shared understanding through conversations."
"Proto-persona sessions helped us avoid departmental bias and uncover the questions stakeholders really cared about."
"We used a 0.8 correlation threshold to tightly cluster similar survey responses, balancing cluster count and inclusion."
"Clusters alone aren’t personas; we turned clusters into interview screeners and then emotional personas."
"We wrote hypotheses as we believe this pain point matters, here’s how we test it, and how success looks."
"Different stakeholders tackle the delivery problem differently, which gave us necessary divergent thinking."
"Biases surface as you iterate, so lean approaches help you find and fix them quicker."
"Marital status mattered because some people buy cars for their spouses or kids, not just themselves."
Or choose a question:
More Videos
"If all tools try to be for everyone, they risk serving no one properly."
Erin Weigel Petra RajkovTesting and Experimentation Tools
March 12, 2026
"Visual specs must include behavior, styles, accessibility, and edge cases so developers build accurately."
Yunyan Li Anna Le Jen KimUX Best Practices
June 11, 2021
"We often need to evangelize the importance of collecting UX metrics to teams and leadership."
Jack MoffettUX Metrics That Matter and The Future of our Design at Scale Conference: A Community Conversation
September 22, 2022
"AI wasn’t the obstacle. Fragmentation was."
Bethany BrownRewiring operations with service design and AI
November 20, 2025
"The agent is a thing that's going to put an outcome of a story we told, but we're not going to be the ones building it."
Christian Crumlish Erika Flowers Benjamin Jackson Adekunle OduyeFrom tools to staff: What the next generation of agents means for the future of design
June 10, 2026
"You’re not just convincing people of the value but the benefit to them of working with you on the product journey."
Christian Crumlish Wendy Johansson Rich Mironov Aditi Ruiz Adam ThomasAfternoon Insights Panel
December 6, 2022
"Users often re-enter the journey process after a pause, but compress previously taken steps when they come back."
Sean DolanA Practical Look at Creating More Usable Enterprise Customer Journeys
October 31, 2019
"Everybody has something to say, whether it’s a personal narrative or a feature implementation. So we run writing workshops quarterly."
Michelle MorrisonCulture Design
May 21, 2020
"Those roles enable others to do their best work and scale collaboration across teams."
Ned Dwyer Emily Stewart James WallisThe Intersection of Design and ResearchOps
September 24, 2024