Key Insights

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  The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a 'spatial collapse' that merges home, work, and community spaces, disrupting traditional mental models of time and place.

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  Linear perspective, rediscovered in the 15th century by Philippe Bonilewski, created a singular visual algorithm privileging one viewpoint, shaping Western art and philosophy but also acting as a tool of colonization.

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  The enclosure movement in England legally displaced millions by privatizing common lands, leading to urbanization, industrialization, and the invention of personal time linked to wage labor.

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  Factories during the industrial revolution manipulated workers’ time as a form of control, triggering labor movements that fought for rights to personal and leisure time.

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  Mid-20th century urban blight in the US, fueled by segregationist policies like redlining, forcibly displaced Black communities and destroyed traditional first and third spaces, catalyzing new cultural forms like hip-hop.

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  Hip-hop culture emerged from repurposed neglected urban public spaces, demonstrating how communities creatively reclaim and re-animate spaces not designed for them.

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  Emergent culture arises through 'perspective collisions' when designed systems reveal the limitations of their creators’ viewpoints, often marginalizing certain communities.

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  Designers should prioritize 'thick data' — qualitative insights and stories — over traditional quantitative metrics to understand shifting behaviors and needs during times of upheaval.

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  Identities are fluid and elastic; treating personas and segments as fixed categories risks exclusion and missing emerging needs.

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  Design solutions must be hyper-local, addressing specific community needs first before scaling, recognizing that pandemic life has localized many social and economic interactions.

Notable Quotes